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1 жертва
ж.1) рел. sacrifice; (приношение тж.) offeringприноси́ть в же́ртву (вн.) — sacrifice (d)
приноси́ть же́ртву (дт.) — make a sacrifice (to)
2) высок. (добровольный отказ, страдание во имя чего-л) sacrificeбольши́е же́ртвы — great sacrifice(s)
цено́й больши́х жертв — at the cost of heavy sacrifice
3) (пострадавшее лицо, существо или предмет) victimстать / пасть же́ртвой (рд.) — fall victim (to); ( стать добычей) fall prey (to)
4) шахм. sacrificeотда́ть в же́ртву коня́ — sacrifice a knight
5) (дар, пожертвование) donationотда́ть иму́щество в же́ртву (дт.) — donate one's property (to)
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2 жертва
ж.1. (в разн. знач.) sacrifice; ( о приношении) offeringприносить в жертву (вн.) — sacrifice (d.)
приносить жертву (дт.) — make* a sacrifice (to)
2. ( о пострадавшем) victimстать жертвой (рд.) — fall* a prey (to)
пасть жертвой (рд.) — fall* a victim (to)
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3 Ц-28
ДОРОГОЙ ЦЕНОЙ достаться кому, добиться, достигнуть чего, заплатить за что и т. п. NP instrum Invar adv fixed WO(to attain, get, accomplish etc sth.) at the cost of great effort, sacrifice etc: X достался Y-y (Y добился X-a и т. п.) дорогой ценой - Y paid dearly (a high price, a heavy price) for XX came to Y at a great price (at great cost).Мы действительно многого не знали и не понимали, и знание далось нам дорогой ценой (Мандельштам 1). We really didn't know and understand many things-and we paid a heavy price for our ignorance (1a)....Никто не отнимет у меня права иметь свое собственное мнение о так называемой «эпохе сталинизма». Слишком дорогой ценой оно мне досталось, с трудом и с болью приобреталось... (Аллилуева 2)....No one can take away from me the right to have my own opinion of the so-called "Epoch of Stalinism." It had come to me at too great a price, had been reached through hardship and pain... (2a). -
4 дорогой ценой
• ДОРОГОЙ ЦЕНОЙ достаться кому, добиться, достигнуть чего, заплатить за что и т.п.[NPinstrum; Invar; adv; fixed WO]=====⇒ (to attain, get, accomplish etc sth.) at the cost of great effort, sacrifice etc:- X достался Y-y <Y добился X-a и т.п.> дорогой ценой≈ Y paid dearly <a high price, a heavy price> for X;- X came to Y at a great price < at great cost>.♦ Мы действительно многого не знали и не понимали, и знание далось нам дорогой ценой (Мандельштам 1). We really didn't know and understand many things-and we paid a heavy price for our ignorance (1a).♦...Никто не отнимет у меня права иметь свой собственное мнение о так называемой "эпохе сталинизма". Слишком дорогой ценой оно мне досталось, с трудом и с болью приобреталось... (Аллилуева 2)....No one can take away from me the right to have my own opinion of the so-called "Epoch of Stalinism." It had come to me at too great a price, had been reached through hardship and pain... (2a).Большой русско-английский фразеологический словарь > дорогой ценой
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